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Rules of the Road

RSA handbook · 292 pages · 271 embedded images

Motorways and tunnels

Page 157

What to do if your vehicle breaks down

Look out for marked parking areas.

Move your vehicle to the hard

shoulder. Park as near to the left as you can. If you cannot do this, take steps to warn other drivers such as switching on your hazard warning lights.

Where possible always step over and

stay behind the crash barrier, ensuring your passengers do the same.

Use the roadside phone to contact the Motorway Operations Control

Centre (MOCC). This automatically lets them know your exact location. If you cannot use this phone, use your mobile but be aware they will need information about your location – if you are near an emergency roadside phone, take note of its label (MXXA/B YYY)), or take note of a nearby Location Reference Indicator or Marking (see pages 155-156).

Do not place any warning device such as a triangle on the motorway as it is too dangerous.

Never try to do repairs yourself on the hard shoulder.

Wear a high visibility vest. Always carry at least two in the vehicle.

Do not walk on the motorway. Leave your vehicle through the left-hand

door and make sure your passengers do the same. Leave animals in the vehicle or, in an emergency, keep them under control on the verge.

Make sure that passengers keep away from the motorway lanes and hard

shoulder, and keep children under control.

Wait for help on the embankment side of the motorway well behind the

crash barrier.

Remove your vehicle from the motorway as soon as possible.

If, for some reason, you are unable to follow the advice above, you

should stay in your vehicle with your safety belt securely fastened and switch on your hazard lights.

Before you re-join the motorway after a breakdown, build up your speed on the hard shoulder before merging into traffic. Be aware that other vehicles may have stopped on the hard shoulder.

Related practice questions

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Extracted from the RSA Rules of the Road, Revision 9, May 2026. Source PDF · reuse permission unconfirmed.